HomePractice testsGovernment & Law › Test 1
Government & Law

Practice Test 1 — The UK Government, the Law and Your Role

Open practice — answers shown

This is a study-mode test: each correct answer is highlighted and an explanation appears beneath every question. For a clean run-through under exam conditions, take one of our timed mock tests instead.

25 questions
Government & Law chapter focus
Question 1 of 25

Which TWO points about slavery are correct?

  1. William Wilberforce was a leading abolitionist.  ✓
  2. Slavery survived in the British Empire until the early 20th century.
  3. Quakers set up the first anti-slavery groups.  ✓
  4. The Royal Navy refused to stop ships carrying slaves.
Answer: A, C — William Wilberforce played an important role in ending slavery, which was eventually abolished in the British Empire in 1833. The Quakers set up the first anti-slavery groups in the late 1700s.
Question 2 of 25

The devolved administrations each have their own civil service

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — The devolved administrations each have their own civil service.
Question 3 of 25

The leader of the opposition appoints senior opposition MPs to be

  1. Shadow Ministers  ✓
  2. Home Secretary
  3. Chancellor of the Exchequer
Answer: A
Question 4 of 25

Citizens of the United Kingdom, the Irish Republic, or the Commonwealth, aged ______, may stand for public office

  1. Aged 18 or over  ✓
  2. Aged 21 or over
  3. Aged 25 or over
Answer: A
Question 5 of 25

How many members does a jury in Scotland have?

  1. 12
  2. 9
  3. 13
  4. 15  ✓
Answer: D — In England, Wales and Northern Ireland a jury has 12 members, and in Scotland a jury has 15 members.
Question 6 of 25

What happens when a member of Parliament (MP) dies or resigns?

  1. The post remains vacant until the next General Election.
  2. Their party chooses someone to fill the post until the next General Election.
  3. A by-election is held to replace the MP.  ✓
  4. A neighbouring MP looks after the constituency.
Answer: C — When an MP dies or resigns, a by-election is held. This is an election held in that constituency to elect a new MP.
Question 7 of 25

In which year were women given the right to vote at the age of 21,the same as men?

  1. 1918
  2. 1928  ✓
  3. 1921
  4. 1924
Answer: B — Shortly before Emmeline's death in 1928, women were given the right to vote at the age of 21, the same as men.
Question 8 of 25

How old do you have to be to have your name placed on the electoral register

  1. 16 or over
  2. 18 or over  ✓
  3. 21 or over
  4. 25 or over
Answer: B
Question 9 of 25

In 2002, a public vote decided that Winston Churchill was the Greatest Briton of all time

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — The British Prime Minister from 1940 until 1945, was voted by the British public as the Greatest Briton of all time
Question 10 of 25

When a member of Parliament (MP) resigns or dies, what is the election called that is held to replace them?

  1. By-selection
  2. Re-selection
  3. By-election  ✓
  4. Re-election
Answer: C
Question 11 of 25

Members in the Welsh Assembly can speak English and Welsh, and all Assembly publications are in both languages

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A
Question 12 of 25

What must you do if someone tries to persuade you to join a terrorist cause?

  1. Notify the police  ✓
  2. Tell your friends
  3. Contact the Home Office
  4. Tell your local council
Answer: A — If you think someone is trying to persuade you to join an extremist or terrorist cause, you should notify your local police force.
Question 13 of 25

The Prime Minister's official residence is

  1. Palace of Westminster
  2. 10 Downing Street  ✓
  3. The cabinet
  4. Buckingham Palace
Answer: B
Question 14 of 25

Only members of the public who have their name on the electoral register can listen to debates in the Palace of Westminster in the House of Lords

  1. True
  2. False  ✓
Answer: B — The public can listen to debates in the Palace of Westminster from public galleries in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
Question 15 of 25

Who chairs the debates at the House of Commons?

  1. A bishop
  2. The Prime Minister
  3. The Speaker  ✓
  4. The archbishop of Canterbury
Answer: C
Question 16 of 25

You have to be at least 21 years old to stand for election as an MP

  1. True
  2. False  ✓
Answer: B — Anyone aged 18 or over can stand for election as an MP but they are unlikely to win unless they have been nominated to represent one of the major political parties.
Question 17 of 25

Who was the first British Prime Minister?

  1. Winston Churchill
  2. Earl of Wilmington
  3. Henry Pelham
  4. Sir Robert Walpole  ✓
Answer: D
Question 18 of 25

Drivers can use their driving licence until they are 70 years old, after that, The licence is valid for ______ year(s) at a time after driver reaches 70 years of age

  1. one
  2. two
  3. three  ✓
  4. five
Answer: C
Question 19 of 25

For most people, the right amount of income tax is automatically taken from their bank account by direct debit

  1. True
  2. False  ✓
Answer: B
Question 20 of 25

The second-largest party in the House of Commons is called the opposition.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — The second-largest party in the House of Commons is called the opposition.
Question 21 of 25

In England, Wales and Scotland, Magistrates and Justices of the Peace (JPs) usually work unpaid and do not need legal qualifications

  1. Yes, it's correct  ✓
  2. No, they get paid
Answer: A
Question 22 of 25

Who sat in the House of Lords in the middle ages?

  1. Every Landowner
  2. Wealthy People
  3. Knights
  4. The nobility and great landowners  ✓
Answer: D — The nobility, great landowners and bishops sat in the House of Lords.
Question 23 of 25

A jury is made up of

  1. People who are members of political parties
  2. People randomly chosen from the electoral register  ✓
  3. People who have submitted an application form and been accepted
  4. People working in court under judge
Answer: B
Question 24 of 25

The Commonwealth can suspend any of its members

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — Membership is voluntary. The Commonwealth has no power over its members, although it can suspend membership.
Question 25 of 25

MPs can only be contacted at their office in the House of Commons.

  1. True
  2. False  ✓
Answer: B

What to do next