Values & Principles

Practice Test 2 — The Values and Principles of the UK

Open practice — answers shown

This is a study-mode test: each correct answer is highlighted and an explanation appears beneath every question. For a clean run-through under exam conditions, take one of our timed mock tests instead.

25 questions
Values & Principles chapter focus
Question 1 of 25

The system of government in the UK is a parliamentary democracy.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A
Question 2 of 25

What is the second sentence of the citizenship pledge?

  1. I will uphold its democratic value  ✓
  2. I will give my loyalty to the UK and respect its rights and freedoms
  3. I will fulfil my duties and obligations as a British citizen
  4. I will observe the laws of the UK faithfully
Answer: A
Question 3 of 25

What is a fundamental principle of British life?

  1. The rule of law  ✓
  2. The rule of the upper classes
  3. The rule of the monarch
  4. The rule of your local member of Parliament (MP)
Answer: A — The rule of law is a fundamental principle of British life. British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK should respect and support.
Question 4 of 25

The British system of government is a parliamentary democracy

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A
Question 5 of 25

Those who don’t respect the law should not expect to be allowed to become permanent residents

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — If you don’t respect the law you should not expect to be allowed to settle in the UK
Question 6 of 25

What are TWO fundamental principles of British life?

  1. Only driving your car on weekdays
  2. Participation in community life  ✓
  3. Growing your own fruit and vegetables
  4. Tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs  ✓
Answer: B, D — Participation in community life and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs are fundamental principles of British life. British society is founded on fundamental values and principles, which all those living in the UK should respect and support.
Question 7 of 25

Which TWO responsibilities should you respect as a resident of the UK?

  1. Respect and obey the law  ✓
  2. Treat others with fairness  ✓
  3. Vote for the government in power
  4. Take in and look after stray animals
Answer: A, B — There are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK. These include respecting and obeying the law, and treating others with fairness.
Question 8 of 25

Which of these do pressure and lobby groups do?

  1. Influence government policy and represent the views of businesses  ✓
  2. Represent the views of British businesses and assist MPs in their constituency work
  3. Organise violent protests and assist MPs in their constituency work
  4. Influence government policy and assist MPs in their constituency work
Answer: A — Pressure and lobby groups are organisations which try to influence government policy. They play an important role in politics. Some are representative organisations such as the CBI (Confederation of British Industry), which represents the views of British business. Others campaign on particular topics, such as the environment (for example, Greenpeace) or human rights (for example, Liberty)
Question 9 of 25

All citizens and permanent residents of the UK can choose which laws they follow.

  1. True
  2. False  ✓
Answer: B — There are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK. These include respecting and obeying the law.
Question 10 of 25

What is your responsibility as UK citizen? Select TWO answers.

  1. To vote in local and national government elections  ✓
  2. To help and protect your family  ✓
  3. To earn money
  4. To go to your local pub
Answer: A, B — Although Britain is one of the world's most diverse societies, there is a set of shared values and responsibilities that everyone can agree with. These values and responsibilities include: to obey and respect the law; to be aware of the rights of others and respect those rights; to treat others with fairness; to behave responsibly; to help and protect your family; to respect and preserve the environment; to treat everyone equally, regardless of sex, race, religion, age, disability, class or sexual orientation; to work to provide for yourself and your family; to help others; to vote in local and national government elections.
Question 11 of 25

What lead the American colonies to declare their independence?

  1. The UK not providing enough health care
  2. The UK wanting to tax the colonies  ✓
  3. The UK wanting to stop the slave trade
  4. The UK not sending enough money
Answer: B — By the 1760s, there were substantial British colonies in North America. The colonies were wealthy and largely in control of their own affairs. Many of the colonist families had originally gone to North America in order to have religious freedom. They were well educated and interested in ideas of liberty. The British government wanted to tax the colonies.
Question 12 of 25

What is the highest-value note issued as British currency?

  1. £20
  2. £70
  3. £50  ✓
  4. £100
Answer: C — The £50 note is the highest-value note in circulation. Other denominations (values) of British notes are £5, £10 and £20.
Question 13 of 25

Which TWO principles are included in the European Convention on Human Rights?

  1. Right to a fair trial  ✓
  2. Prohibition of life
  3. Freedom of forced labour
  4. Right to liberty and security  ✓
Answer: A, D — Some of the principles included in the European Convention on Human Rights are: right to life; prohibition of torture; prohibition of slavery and forced labour; right to liberty and security; right to a fair trial; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of expression (speech).
Question 14 of 25

Which two of the following are fundamental principles of British life?

  1. Monarchy
  2. The rule of law  ✓
  3. Democracy  ✓
  4. Join a political party
Answer: B, C
Question 15 of 25

One of the most important principles of the Enlightenment was that

  1. everyone should have the right to their own political and religious beliefs  ✓
  2. newspapers should be free from political involvement
  3. everyone should have the right to the vote
Answer: A
Question 16 of 25

Which of these is NOT a responsibility of British citizen?

  1. To obey and respect the law
  2. To preserve the environment
  3. To behave responsibly
  4. To go to the local pub  ✓
Answer: D — Although Britain is one of the world's most diverse societies, there is a set of shared values and responsibilities that everyone can agree with. These values and responsibilities include: to obey and respect the law; to be aware of the rights of others and respect those rights; to treat others with fairness; to behave responsibly; to help and protect your family; to respect and preserve the environment; to treat everyone equally, regardless of sex, race, religion, age, disability, class or sexual orientation; to work to provide for yourself and your family; to help others; to vote in local and national government elections.
Question 17 of 25

In the UK you are expected to treat others with fairness.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — There are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK. These include treating others with fairness.
Question 18 of 25

What was the most important principle of the Enlightenment?

  1. Complete democracy
  2. Freedom of religion and political views  ✓
  3. New technological advances
  4. Constitutional democracy
Answer: B — One of the most important principles of the Enlightenment was that everyone should have the right to their own political and religious beliefs and that the state should not try to dictate to them.
Question 19 of 25

Participating in your community is a fundamental principle of British life.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK should respect and support. This includes participating in community life.
Question 20 of 25

Good citizens are an asset to the UK

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A
Question 21 of 25

Which Scottish clan was killed for not taking the oath?

  1. The MacLaine of Lochbuie
  2. The McDowalls of Garthland
  3. The Macpherson of Cluny
  4. The MacDonalds of Glencoe  ✓
Answer: D
Question 22 of 25

The Council of Europe has the power to make European laws

  1. False  ✓
  2. True
Answer: A — The Council of Europe has no power to make laws but draws up conventions and charters, the most well-known of which is the European Convention on Human Rights
Question 23 of 25

At the turn of the 19th century, Britain was NOT a democracy as we know it today

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A
Question 24 of 25

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of British Life?

  1. Communism
  2. Dictatorship
  3. Democracy  ✓
  4. Terrorism
Answer: C — The fundamental principles of British life include: - Democracy - The rule of law - Individual liberty - Tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs - Participation in community life.
Question 25 of 25

You should respect someone’s right in court. In return, you are offered the right to a fair trial.

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — You should always respect everyone rights in court. Vise versa everyone should respect your rights.

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