The handbook is explicit that with rights come responsibilities. Every UK resident is expected to obey the law, treat others with fairness and respect, look after themselves and their family, look after the area in which they live and the environment, register and pay any tax due, and where applicable serve on a jury.
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Some responsibilities are legal duties; others are ethical expectations. Failing to register a child for school, dumping rubbish in the street, evading tax or refusing to comply with a jury summons are all unlawful. Helping out at a community group or volunteering is voluntary but encouraged.
Test questions in this area present scenarios — for example a resident refusing to pay council tax, or a parent failing to send a child to school — and ask which one is consistent with the handbook's list of responsibilities. The correct answer is always the one that fulfils the duty.
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Related topic explainers
Paying Taxes in the UK
Income tax, National Insurance, council tax and VAT — what every resident is expected to know about funding public services.
The "Good Character" Requirement
What the Home Office actually checks when it asks whether applicants for citizenship are of good character.
Mutual Respect and Tolerance
Why the handbook treats respect for those with different faiths and beliefs as one of the country's defining values.
School Governors and Parent Volunteers
How residents help shape local schools and one of the handbook's favourite examples of civic participation.