Values & Principles

Practice Test 1 — The Values and Principles of the UK

Open practice — answers shown

This is a study-mode test: each correct answer is highlighted and an explanation appears beneath every question. For a clean run-through under exam conditions, take one of our timed mock tests instead.

25 questions
Values & Principles chapter focus
Question 1 of 25

Which is a fundamental principle of British life?

  1. Actively supporting your local football team
  2. Participation in community life  ✓
  3. Ignoring your neighbours
  4. Eating fish on a Friday
Answer: B — Participation in community life is a fundamental principle of British life. British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK should respect and support.
Question 2 of 25

What is not a fundamental principle of British life?

  1. Driving a car  ✓
  2. Looking after the environment
  3. Treating others with fairness
  4. Looking after yourself and family
Answer: A — Driving a car is NOT one of the fundamental principles of British life
Question 3 of 25

When did the UK sign the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms?

  1. 1950  ✓
  2. 1959
  3. 1965
  4. 1969
Answer: A
Question 4 of 25

______ is a fundamental principle of British life

  1. The rule of law  ✓
  2. The rule of the upper classes
  3. The rule of your local member of Parliament (MP)
  4. The rule of the monarch
Answer: A
Question 5 of 25

The Council of Europe has no power to make laws

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — The Council of Europe is separate from the EU. It has 47 member countries, including the UK, and is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in those countries. It has no power to make laws but draws up conventions and charters, the most well-known of which is the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, usually called the European Convention on Human Rights.
Question 6 of 25

There is no place in British society for extremism or intolerance.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — There is no place for extremism or intolerance. British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK respect and support.
Question 7 of 25

Volunteering and helping your community are an important part of being a good citizen

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A
Question 8 of 25

What is the second sentence of the citizenship pledge?

  1. I will uphold its democratic value  ✓
  2. I will give my loyalty to the UK and respect its rights and freedoms
  3. I will fulfil my duties and obligations as a British citizen
  4. I will observe the laws of the UK faithfully
Answer: A
Question 9 of 25

Where is the UK geographically located with respect to Europe?

  1. North-East
  2. North-West  ✓
  3. South-East
  4. South-West
Answer: B — The UK is located in the North-West of Europe.
Question 10 of 25

______ had an important role in drafting the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

  1. British school teachers
  2. British diplomats and lawyers  ✓
  3. Chief Constables
  4. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Answer: B
Question 11 of 25

In the UK you are expected to treat others with fairness.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — There are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK. These include treating others with fairness.
Question 12 of 25

What is the responsibility that you have as a UK citizen?

  1. Look after yourself and your family  ✓
  2. Going to the library
  3. Keeping an allotment
  4. Going to the cinema
Answer: A — Flowing from the fundamental principles are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK and which we expect all residents to respect. If you wish to be a permanent resident or citizen of the UK, you should: - Respect and obey the law - Respect the rights of others, including their right to their own opinions - Treat others with fairness - Look after yourself and your family - Look after the area in which you live and the environment.
Question 13 of 25

If a judge finds that a public body is not respecting someone's legal rights, they can

  1. order them to change their practices  ✓
  2. place its members in prison
  3. close down the public body
  4. order them to pay compensation  ✓
Answer: A, D
Question 14 of 25

What TWO freedoms are offered by the UK to citizens and permanent residents?

  1. Long lunch breaks on Friday
  2. Freedom of speech  ✓
  3. Free groceries for everyone
  4. A right to a fair trial  ✓
Answer: B, D — There are responsibilities and freedoms which are shared by all those living in the UK. This includes freedom of speech and a right to a fair trial.
Question 15 of 25

Those who don’t respect the law should not expect to be allowed to become permanent residents

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — If you don’t respect the law you should not expect to be allowed to settle in the UK
Question 16 of 25

Participating in your community is a fundamental principle of British life.

  1. True  ✓
  2. False
Answer: A — British society is founded on fundamental values and principles which all those living in the UK should respect and support. This includes participating in community life.
Question 17 of 25

What is Sir Isaac Newton's famous published work?

  1. Relativistic theory of light
  2. Quantum Photon Properties
  3. Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy  ✓
  4. Discovery of the God particle
Answer: C — His most famous published work was Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica ('Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy'), which showed how gravity applied to the whole universe. Newton also discovered that white light is made up of the colours of the rainbow
Question 18 of 25

Which TWO principles are included in the European Convention on Human Rights?

  1. Right to a fair trial  ✓
  2. Prohibition of life
  3. Freedom of forced labour
  4. Right to liberty and security  ✓
Answer: A, D — Some of the principles included in the European Convention on Human Rights are: right to life; prohibition of torture; prohibition of slavery and forced labour; right to liberty and security; right to a fair trial; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of expression (speech).
Question 19 of 25

What is your responsibility as UK citizen? Select TWO answers.

  1. To vote in local and national government elections  ✓
  2. To help and protect your family  ✓
  3. To earn money
  4. To go to your local pub
Answer: A, B — Although Britain is one of the world's most diverse societies, there is a set of shared values and responsibilities that everyone can agree with. These values and responsibilities include: to obey and respect the law; to be aware of the rights of others and respect those rights; to treat others with fairness; to behave responsibly; to help and protect your family; to respect and preserve the environment; to treat everyone equally, regardless of sex, race, religion, age, disability, class or sexual orientation; to work to provide for yourself and your family; to help others; to vote in local and national government elections.
Question 20 of 25

The European Convention on Human Rights is incorporated into UK law

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — The Human Rights Act 1998 incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law. The government, public bodies and the courts must follow the principles of the Convention.
Question 21 of 25

What was Isaac Newton famous for?

  1. Splitting the atom
  2. Discovering penicillin
  3. Explaining gravitation  ✓
  4. Cloning a sheep
Answer: C — His most famous published work was Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (‘Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy’), which showed how gravity applied to the whole universe. Newton also discovered that white light is made up of the colours of the rainbow. Many of his discoveries are still important for modern science.
Question 22 of 25

What is the fundamental principle of British life?

  1. The rule of law  ✓
  2. Attending a Church on Sundays
  3. Supporting your local team
  4. Taking part in festivals
Answer: A — The rule of law is one of the fundamental principles of British Life.
Question 23 of 25

Many people volunteer simply because they want to help other people

  1. False
  2. True  ✓
Answer: B — Volunteering and helping your community are an important part of being a good citizen. They enable you to integrate and get to know other people. It helps to make your community a better place if residents support each other.
Question 24 of 25

What are TWO fundamental principles of British life?

  1. Only driving your car on weekdays
  2. Participation in community life  ✓
  3. Growing your own fruit and vegetables
  4. Tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs  ✓
Answer: B, D — Participation in community life and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs are fundamental principles of British life. British society is founded on fundamental values and principles, which all those living in the UK should respect and support.
Question 25 of 25

The UK is a parliamentary democracy with ______ as head of state

  1. The MP
  2. The Prime Minister
  3. Peers
  4. The monarch  ✓
Answer: D

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