Topic explainer

Queen Elizabeth II's Reign

A 70-year reign that saw the end of empire, the first moon landing, fifteen Prime Ministers and the Platinum Jubilee.

Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne on 6 February 1952 at the age of 25, on the death of her father King George VI. Her coronation in Westminster Abbey on 2 June 1953 was the first to be televised. She reigned for 70 years and 214 days — the longest reign of any British monarch — until her death on 8 September 2022.

Further reading: an editorial guide on this topic opens in a new window for additional context.

Her reign witnessed the end of the British Empire and the rise of the modern Commonwealth, decimalisation of the currency in 1971, the UK's entry into and departure from the EU, fifteen Prime Ministers from Churchill to Truss, and four jubilees: Silver (1977), Golden (2002), Diamond (2012) and Platinum (2022). She was succeeded by her eldest son, King Charles III.

You may be asked when Elizabeth II became queen (1952), the year of her Diamond Jubilee (2012), or who succeeded her (Charles III).

Test yourself on this topic

These questions from the official-format question bank cover the same material. Tap any question to see the correct answer and a short explanation.

Keep going

Related topic explainers